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Social isolation is such prevalent among total society, which refer to a signal, connecting to others has deteriorated, as well as may cause a considerable number of public problems. Moreover, the further increasing stress takes place both in colleague pressure and in peer pressure, which is likely to lead to social isolation. Lacking of associating with the social can not only pose a threat to individual well-being, but also damage total social cohesion and stability. Social isolation is not causing deadly damage to people’ well-being, but it tends to weaken people’ aspiration. Some social experts claim that becoming a social or open-mind people is a good approach to avoid social isolation and to boost individual well-being. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the occurrence of social isolation. This essay will argue that social isolation adversely affect health since it is likely to damage physical health, mental health and social behavior.

The first argument for social isolation adversely affect health is that it may damage physical health. To begin with, social isolation affects individual well-being, focusing on damage physical well-being. More specifically, innate immune system disease is one of obvious factors damaging physical well-being, and immune system can be appeared by chronic inflammation induced by organic damage or invading pathogens (Yang cited in Finch 2007). Moreover, according to Penwell and Larkin (cited in Kozloski 2013), there are potential links between social isolation and inflammation in the context of two leading causes of deadly death, cardiovascular and malignant disease. The cardiovascular risk is one of typical chronic inflammation and is also regarded as a multivariate analyses object to study social isolation and physical health. Finally, research find significant influence happened between social ties and well-being (Yang 2013). There are many kinds of malignant disease, including breast disease and cancer. If people are exposing to the situation of the absence of social contacts and social participation, they are more likely to suffer from bad risk in variety diseases. Spiegel (2012) and Stringhini (2012) claim breast cancer studies are clinically based that show findings of physiological benefits of social bonds.Secondly, external disease can be appeared by overweight, because obesity is responsibility for decreasing confidence and increasing social problems, social isolation is one of significant fundament to cause manysocial problems.Lack of social connection is more likely to give rise to obesity, because if people cannot find a suitable way to communicate with others in childhood, they cannotmake sincerely friends. Thus, whether make sincerely friends or not is anindex to measure overweight. Richard and Harold (2013) claim although overweight adolescents have similar numbers of normal-weight adolescents, overweight has fewer friends. As for the reason why overweight teenagers are not likely to form strong relationship, social isolation must be mention. Spiegel (2012)maintains obesity is a subtle process to give rise to the widespread of social isolation, it is necessary for government to take steps to help adolescents to keep shape body.It is therefore clear that many diseases, like innate immune system diseases and obesity, are great likely to the incidence of social isolation.

The second argument for social isolation adversely affect health is that it may increase the risk of mental health.Firstly, when people are suffering from difficult conditions, there is an increased incidence of weakening connection to the others, thus, it is likely to product social isolation.Bekhet and Zauszniewsk (cited in Choi and Irwin, 2015) find people who feel a sense of loneliness have more risk of symptoms of depression, especially older people. Compared with older people aged over 70 in different countries, including, Mexican and American, they also conclude that higher lonely feeling is extremely associated with the higher symptoms of depression. As for adolescents who are particular psychological vulnerable to the occurrence of feeling of social isolation (Jennifer 2007). Secondly, the stress process has been brought to stand on the psychosocial mechanisms associated with mental illness, lose self-esteem is one of obviously feelings when people are confronted with pressure. Cacioppo and Hawkley (2013) conclude that it is obvious to understand the link between loneliness with less tangible and retain back in times of pressure as well as self-esteem. It is clear that depression and self–esteem are increased risks to produce social isolation.

The third argument for social isolation adversely affect health is that it may increase the risk of individual behavior. First, compared with physical problems and mental problems which are core aspects to lead to social isolation, individual behavior and lifestyle also play the cornerstone of the incidence of marginalized social. Resnick and Steinbery(cited in Hall-Lande et.al 2007,p:267) assert the increasing levels of interaction with school is great likelihood to theoccurrenceof decreasing levels of suicide attempts, suicide thoughts, violent behavior, sexual behavior and so forth. This is because strong connection to school exert extremely impact on living life, if people are lack of connection with school, they may become a non-socialized people and fall into social isolation.Roeser, Eccles and Sameeroff ( cited in Hall-Lande et.al 2007,p:269) find if the relationship between teachers and students is positive and active, students are likely to feeling a sense of belonging that may simulate their creativity ,innovation and motivation.Second, social isolation also cause bad lifestyles, such as,smoking, drinking and drug abuse. Yang and kozloski (cited in Yang 2011)claim cigarette smoking is a major aspectto increase risk of mortality and criminals. It is evidence that bad individual behavior can give rise to social isolation.

In conclusion, social isolation adversely affects physical health, psychological health and individual well-being. Many immune system diseases, including chronic diseases and cancer, as well as obesity are attributable to lack of associating with people. In addition, many mental problems, such as, depression and loss of self-esteem, are prevalent among society because workers and employees have to compete in the face of increasing pressure in their workplace, Social isolation is also imperative to lead to social marginalization. Moreover, individual behavior is other important part of the occurrence of increasing social isolation. Therefore, governments and relative departments should launch some laws and regulations to help people participate in public life, especially encouraging those who are likely to suffer from social isolation. If social isolation is in existence in society, many health problems will continue more seriously than before. Words:1032

References: Hall-Lande, JA & Eisenberg, ME & Christenson, SL &Neumark-Sztainer, D 2007, ‘Social isolation, psychological health, and protective factors in adolescence’, Journal of Adolescence, vol. 42, no. 166, pp. 265-286.

Lacey, RE &Kumari, M & Bartley, M 2014, ‘Social isolation in childhood and adult inflammation: evidence from the national child development study’, Journal of Elsevier pp. 85-94.

Steptoe, A & Shankar, Demakakos, P & Wardle, J 2012, ‘Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women’, Journal of Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, vol. 110, no. 15, pp. 5797-5801.

Yang, YC & McClintock, MK & Kozloski, M & Li, T 2013, ‘Social isolation and adult mortality: the role of chronic inflammation and sex differences’, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, pp. 183-203.

Choi, Irwin & Cho, P 2015,’Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: Systematic review’, World Psychiatr, vol.5, no.4,pp: 432-438.

Laurseb & Hartl, J 2013, ’Understanding loneliness during adolescence: Developmental changes that increase the risk of perceived social isolation’ Journal of Adolescence, vol.36,pp: 1261-1268.